The Effectiveness of Learning Sun Position and Shadow: Picture and Picture Models in Elementary Schools

Authors

  • Marthazilla Febby Ahmad Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Ni’mah Fauziah Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Okta Rosfiani Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Saskia Rachman Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56630/mes.v3i1.229

Keywords:

Student Science Understanding, Picture and Picture , Elementary School

Abstract

Science learning will always be relevant in developing students' science concepts that are measurable from the achievement of learning outcomes. The purpose of this study, designed with the classroom action research method, was to find out whether students' concepts of position and sun shadow material science improved by applying a picture and picture type cooperative learning model based on test analysis, documentation, observation, and field notes. Teachers and 26 grade II students of SDN Tanjung Barat 09 were involved in the research. The results of this study showed that the classical completeness of student learning outcomes became better from pre-cycle (42.30%), cycle-I (65.40%) to cycle-II (80.80%). This means that the application of the applied learning model helps students gain knowledge and understanding of science about the position and shadow material of the sun, which is part of the science material available in elementary schools. The contribution of the results then recommends teachers to maximize the application of the teaching model in strengthening students' understanding of science concepts regarding teaching material juxtaposed with the implementation of the model studied.

References

Ackermann, D. M., Hersch, J. K., Janda, M., Bracken, K., Turner, R. M., & Bell, K. J. L. (2024). Using the Behaviour Change Wheel to identify barriers and targeted strategies to improve adherence in randomised clinical trials: The example of MEL-SELF trial of patient-led surveillance for melanoma. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 16(4), 107543–107557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2024.107513

Al-Hail, M., Zguir, M. F., & Koç, M. (2023). University students’ and educators’ perceptions on the use of digital and social media platforms: A sentiment analysis and a multi-country review. IScience, 26(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107322

Alty, J. L., Al-Sharrah, A., & Beacham, N. (2006). When humans form media and media form humans: An experimental study examining the effects different digital media have on the learning outcomes of students who have different learning styles. Interacting with Computers, 18(5), 891–909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2006.04.002

Asmaniyah. (2022). Peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar biologi materi sistem reproduksi manusia melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture pada siswa kelas XI IPA MAN Bangkalan. Jurnal Pendidikan Lampu, 8(2), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.34557/jpl.v8i2.198

BK, M. K. U., & Hamna. (2023). Implementasi model PAKEMI integrasi blanded learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar sains IPAS siswa di sekolah dasar. Tolis Ilmiah: Jurnal Penelitian, 5(1), 44–52. https://ojs.umada.ac.id/index.php/Tolis_Ilmiah/article/view/329

Boonchom, S., Nuchwana, L., & Amorn, M. (2012). The development of standards, factors, and indicators for evaluating the quality of classroom action research. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 220–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.402

Broca, A. de. (2023). 8 - Développement psychoaffectif et cognitif. Le Développement de l’enfant (7e Édition), 55(8), 93140. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-2-294-77720-2.00008-3

Coutinho, M. J., & Almeida, P. A. (2014). Promoting student questioning in the learning of natural sciences. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 3781–3785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.841

Douma, E. R., Wirtz, S., Fernandez, M. S., Schäfer, H., Widdershoven, J. W. M. G., Habibović, M., Gil, C. P., Bosch, J. A., Schmitz, B., & Kop, W. J. (2024). Patient-reported preferences in eHealth-based cardiac rehabilitation: A qualitative investigation of behavior change techniques, barriers and facilitators. Internet Interventions, 35(4), 35544–35555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2024.100728

Fries, S., Horz, H., & Haimerl, C. (2006). Pygmalion in media-based learning: Effects of quality expectancies on learning outcomes. Learning and Instruction, 16(4), 339–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.07.005

Geng, S., Zhai, S., & Li, C. (2024). Swin transformer based transfer learning model for predicting porous media permeability from 2D images. Computers and Geotechnics, 168(4), 441–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2024.106177

Hamna, & BK, M. K. U. (2023). Model pembelajaran guided inquiry di era merdeka belajar: Efektivitas projek sains IPA siswa di sekolah dasar. Madako Elementary School, 2(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.56630/mes.v2i2.209

Haryana, M. R. A., Warsono, S., Achjari, D., & Nahartyo, E. (2022). Virtual reality learning media with innovative learning materials to enhance individual learning outcomes based on cognitive load theory. The International Journal of Management Education, 20(3), 690–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100657

Haworth, C. M. A., Kovas, Y., Dale, P. S., & Plomin, R. (2022). Science in elementary school: Generalist genes and school environments. Intelligence, 36(6), 694–701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2008.04.002

Huang, S.-Y., Kuo, Y.-H., & Chen, H.-C. (2020). Applying digital escape rooms infused with science teaching in elementary school: Learning performance, learning motivation, and problem-solving ability. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37(9), 3223–3321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100681

Israil, I. (2019). Implementasi model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 1 Kayangan. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 5(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v5i2.1807

Jagannathan, R., Camasso, M. J., & Delacalle, M. (2018). The effectiveness of a head-heart-hands model for natural and environmental science learning in urban schools. Evaluation and Program Planning, 66(2), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.09.001

Jones, M. G., Chesnutt, K., Ennes, M., Macher, D., & Paechter, M. (2022). Measuring science capital, science attitudes, and science experiences in elementary and middle school students. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 74(9), 12005–12018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2022.101180

Jundu, R., Tuwa, P. H., & Seliman, R. (2020). Hasil belajar IPA siswa sd di daerah tertinggal dengan penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 10(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i2.p103-111

Khan, P. A., Johl, S. K., Akhtar, S., Asif, M., Salameh, A. A., & Kanesan, T. (2022). Open innovation of institutional investors and higher education system in creating open approach for SDG-4 quality education: A conceptual review. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010049

Koizumi, H. (2004). The concept of ‘developing the brain’: a new natural science for learning and education. Brain and Development, 26(7), 434–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.braindev.2003.09.011

Kononov, E., Tashkinov, M., & Silberschmidt, V. V. (2023). Reconstruction of 3D random media from 2D images: generative adversarial learning approach. Computer-Aided Design, 158(5), 241–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2023.103498

Lee, M., Lee, S. Y., Kim, J. E., & Lee, H. J. (2023). Domain-specific self-regulated learning interventions for elementary school students. Learning and Instruction Journal, 88(12), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101810

Lenggogeni, L., & Roqoyyah, S. (2021). Penggunaan media video animasi berbantuan scratch melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture terhadap kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi daur hidup hewan kelas IV. Journal of Elementary Education, 04(02), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.22460/collase.v4i2.5687

Lijanporn, S., & Khlaisang, J. (2015). The development of an activity-based learning model using educational mobile application to enhance discipline of elementary school students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1707–1712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.825

Liu, B., Wang, D., Wu, Y., Gui, W., & Luo, H. (2023). Effects of self-directed learning behaviors on creative performance in design education context. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49(9), 3542–3556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101347

Marlina, L. (2020). Kajian pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran picture and picture terhadap prestasi belajar IPA siswa sekolah dasar. Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian Dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan), 1(2), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.54371/ainj.v1i2.14

Muyaroah, S. (2018). Efektifitas model pembelajaran inside outside cirle terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA SD Fransiskus Baturaja. Pedagogia: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 16(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.17509/pdgia.v16i2.12052

Neuman, S. B., Samudra, P., & Wong, K. M. (2021). Two may be better than one: Promoting incidental word learning through multiple media. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 73(4), 665–677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2021.101252

Nuralan, S., BK, M. K. U., & Haslinda. (2022). Analisi gaya belajar siswa berprestasi kelas V di SD Negeri 5 Tolitoli. Jurnal Pendekar PGSD: Pengembangan Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 1(2), 13–24. https://ojs.fkip.umada.ac.id/index.php/pendekar/article/view/4/2

Nurmawati, A. D., Nisa, A. F., Rosianawati, A., Artopo, B., Erva, R. A. L., & Nizhomi, B. (2022). Implementasi ajaran Tamansiswa “Tri Nga” melalui model pembelajaran discovery learning dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas IV sekolah dasar. TRIHAYU: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-An, 8(2), 1366–1372. https://doi.org/10.30738/trihayu.v8i2.11832

Poinso, F., Fonseca, D. Da, E. Camera a, C. Z., Guelfi, J., Duverger, H., & Vialettes, B. (2006). Étude du développement cognitif et de la pensée logique dans l’anorexie mentaleStudy of the development of formal thought in anorexia nervosa. Neuropsychiatrie de l’Enfance et de l’Adolescence, 54(5), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2006.09.007

Pranoto, H. (2017). Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran examples non examples pada mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas VI B semester 1 SD Negeri Turitempel tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Malih Peddas (Majalah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar), 7(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.26877/malihpeddas.v7i1.1765

Pratiwi, D. I., Kamilasari, N. W., Nuri, D., & Supeno. (2019). Analisis keterampilan bertanya siswa pada pembelajaran IPA materi suhu dan kalor dengan model problem based learning di SMP Negeri 2 Jember. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 8(4), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpf.v8i4.15236

Rildwiani Putri Utama. (2023). Analisis metode ceramah pada pengajaran pendidikan agama islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 15 Pematang Panjang Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung. Pedagogika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kependidikan, 3(2), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.57251/ped.v3i2.1146

Ruiz-Gallardo, J.-R., Castano, S., Gomez-Alday, J. J., & Valdes, A. (2011). Assessing student workload in Problem Based Learning: Relationships among teaching method, student workload and achievement. A case study in Natural Sciences. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(3), 619–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.11.001

Sriantini, N. P. A., Bayu, G. W., & Margunayasa, I. G. (2021). Dampak model pembelajaran picture and picture terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa di sekolah dasar. Mimbar Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.23887/mpi.v2i2.40204

Sugiyono. (2011). Metode penelitian pendidikan; pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Utamajaya, J. N., Manullang, S. O., Mursidi, A., Noviandari, H., & BK, M. K. U. (2020). Investigating the teaching models, strategies and technological innovations for classroom learning after school reopening. Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 13141–13150. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/5063

Wahidi, F., & Wirdati, W. (2022). Pengembangan metode pembelajaran Ceramah Plus Tanya Jawab dan Tugas (cptt) pada materi meyakini hari akhir dan mengakhiri kebiasaan buruk mata pelajaran pai dan budi pekerti kelas IX di SMP Negeri 13 Padang. Jurnal As-Sabiqun, 4(4), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.36088/assabiqun.v4i4.2104

Wartella, E. A., Lovato, S. B., Pila, S., Lauricella, A. R., MPP, R. E., MSW, J. E., & Hightower, B. (2019). Chapter 16 - digital media use by young children: Learning, effects, and health outcomes. In Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and the Media (pp. 173–186). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-54854-0.00016-3

Widyawati, W. Y. (2019). Keefektifan model pembelajaran picture and picture dalam keterampilan menulis untuk tingkat universitas. KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra, 2(2), 226–241. https://doi.org/10.24176/kredo.v2i2.3027

Xie, Z., Liu, L., & Chen, Z. (2024). Image Compressed Sensing: From Deep Learning to Adaptive Learning. Knowledge-Based Systems, 26(4), 3245–3258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111659

Yılmaz, A. (2021). The effect of technology integration in education on prospective teachers’ critical and creative thinking, multidimensional 21st century skills and academic achievements. Participatory Educational Research, 8(2), 163–199. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.35.8.2

Zabalia, M. (2005). Autoévaluation de la douleur : la théorie de Jean Piaget comme cadre interprétatif de l’expression de la douleur chez l’enfant : mise au point et perspectivesSelf-assessment of pain: the Jean Piaget’s theory as an interpretative framework of the expressio. Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture, 18(4), 176–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpp.2005.03.002

Zhou, Y., Liu, Y., Xiao, J., Liu, M., Li, X., & Liu, A.-A. (2023). Unsupervised self-training correction learning for 2D image-based 3D model retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 60(4), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2023.103351

Zubaidah, M., & Nurmaliah, C. (2015). Penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture dengan bantuan media power point untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi alat pencernaan makanan pada manusia di SD Negeri 54 Banda Aceh. Jurnal Biologi Edukasi, 7(1), 29–33. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JBE/article/view/5490

Downloads

Published

2024-04-28

How to Cite

Marthazilla Febby Ahmad, Ni’mah Fauziah, Okta Rosfiani, & Saskia Rachman. (2024). The Effectiveness of Learning Sun Position and Shadow: Picture and Picture Models in Elementary Schools. Madako Elementary School, 3(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.56630/mes.v3i1.229

Issue

Section

Articles